1. MSDS ni iki?
MSDS (Urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho, urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho) rufite uruhare runini murwego runini rwo gutwara imiti no kubika. Muri make, MSDS ninyandiko yuzuye itanga amakuru yuzuye kubuzima, umutekano, nibidukikije byangiza imiti. Iyi raporo ntabwo ari ishingiro ryibikorwa byubahiriza ibigo gusa, ahubwo nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kurinda umutekano w abakozi nabaturage. Kubatangiye, gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cyibanze nakamaro ka MSDS nintambwe yambere mubikorwa bijyanye.
2. Incamake y'ibirimo ya MSDS
2.1 Kumenyekanisha imiti
MSDS izabanza kwerekana izina ryimiti, nimero ya CAS (numero ya serivise yimiti ya Digeste), namakuru yabayikoze, arirwo shingiro ryo kumenya no gukurikirana imiti.
2.2 Ibigize / amakuru yo guhimba
Kubivanze, MSDS irambuye ibice byingenzi hamwe nurwego rwibanze. Ibi bifasha uyikoresha kumva inkomoko ishobora guteza akaga.
2.3 Incamake
Iki gice kigaragaza ingaruka ku buzima, ku mubiri no ku bidukikije byangiza imiti, harimo umuriro ushobora guterwa, ingaruka z’iturika ndetse n’ingaruka ndende cyangwa igihe gito ku buzima bw’abantu.
2.4 Ingamba zubutabazi
Mugihe cyihutirwa, MSDS itanga ubuyobozi bwihutirwa bwo guhuza uruhu, guhuza amaso, guhumeka, no gufata kugirango bigabanye ibikomere.
2.5 Ingamba zo gukingira umuriro
Uburyo bwo kuzimya imiti nuburyo bwihariye bwo gufata ingamba byasobanuwe.
2.6 Kuvura byihutirwa kumeneka
Ibisobanuro birambuye byihutirwa byo kuvura imiti yamenetse, harimo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye, gukusanya imyanda no kujugunya, nibindi.
2.7 Gukora, guta no kubika
Amabwiriza yimikorere itekanye, uburyo bwo kubika nibisabwa kugirango ubwikorezi butangwe kugirango habeho umutekano no kugenzura imiti mubuzima bwose.
2.8 Kugenzura kugenzura / kurinda umuntu ku giti cye
Ingamba zo kugenzura ubwubatsi nibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda (nk'imyenda ikingira, ubuhumekero) bigomba gufatwa kugirango bigabanye imiti.
2.9 Imiterere yumubiri
Harimo isura n'ibiranga imiti, aho gushonga, guteka, flash point nibindi bintu bifatika na chimique, bifasha gusobanukirwa neza na reaction.
2.10 Guhagarara no guhinduka
Ihungabana ryimiti, imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe nibishobora guterwa imiti isobanurwa kugirango ikoreshwe neza.
2.11 Amakuru yuburozi
Amakuru ajyanye n'uburozi bukabije, uburozi budashira n'uburozi budasanzwe (nka kanseri, mutagenicite, nibindi) atangwa kugirango afashe gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kubangamira ubuzima bwabantu.
2.12 Amakuru y'ibidukikije
Ingaruka z'imiti ku buzima bwo mu mazi, ku butaka no mu kirere byasobanuwe kugira ngo biteze imbere guhitamo no gukoresha imiti yangiza ibidukikije.
2.13 Kujugunya imyanda
Kuyobora uburyo bwo gufata neza imiti yemewe n’imiti n’ibikoresho byo gupakira no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa n'agaciro ka MSDS mu nganda
MSDS ni ishingiro ryingirakamaro mu ruhererekane rwose rwo gukora imiti, gutwara, kubika, gukoresha no guta imyanda. Ntabwo ifasha gusa ibigo gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye, kugabanya ingaruka z'umutekano, ahubwo binateza imbere ubumenyi bwumutekano no kwikingira abakozi. Muri icyo gihe, MSDS nayo ni ikiraro cyo guhanahana amakuru ku mutekano w’imiti mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi igateza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’isoko ry’imiti ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2024
