Kubera ko lithiyumu ari icyuma gikunda kwibasirwa cyane n’imiti, biroroshye kwaguka no gutwika, kandi bateri ya lithium iroroshye gutwika no guturika niba ipakiwe kandi igatwarwa mu buryo budakwiye, ku buryo runaka, bateri ni mbi.Bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bya batiri bifite ibyo byihariye bisabwa muriIcyemezo cyo kohereza hanze, gutwara no gupakira.Hariho kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye bigendanwa nka terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, disikuru ya Bluetooth, na terefone ya Bluetooth, ibikoresho bigendanwa, n'ibindi, byose bifite bateri.Mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biribyemejwe, bateri y'imbere nayo igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mubipimo bifatika.
Reka dusuzumeicyemezon'ibisabwa ibicuruzwa bya batiri bigomba kunyura mugihe byoherejwe hanze:
Ibintu bitatu by'ibanze bisabwa mu gutwara bateri
1. Batiri ya Litiyumu UN38.3
UN38.3 ikubiyemo isi hafi ya yose kandi ni iyaumutekano no kugerageza imikorere.Igika cya 38.3 cyigice cya 3 cyaIgitabo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye cy’ibizamini n’ubuziranenge bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, cyateguwe byumwihariko n’umuryango w’abibumbye, gisaba ko bateri ya lithium igomba gutsinda ikigereranyo cyo hejuru, gusiganwa ku magare hejuru n’ubushyuhe bwo hasi, ikizamini cya vibrasiya, ikizamini cy’ingaruka, umuzunguruko mugufi kuri 55 ℃, ikizamini cy’ingaruka, ikizamini cy’ikirenga ndetse n’ikizamini cyo gusohora ku gahato mbere yo gutwara, bityo nko kurinda umutekano wa bateri ya lithium.Niba bateri ya lithium nibikoresho bidashyizwe hamwe, kandi buri paki irimo selile zirenga 24 cyangwa bateri 12, igomba gutsinda metero 1,2 yubusa.
2. Batiri ya Litiyumu SDS
SDS (Urupapuro rwumutekano) ni inyandiko isobanura ibintu 16 byamakuru, harimo amakuru yimiterere yimiti, ibipimo byumubiri nubumara, imikorere iturika, uburozi, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, gukoresha umutekano, uburyo bwo kubika, kuvura byihutirwa, n’amabwiriza y’ubwikorezi, yatanzwe kubakiriya kubicuruzwa byangiza imiti cyangwa imishinga yo kugurisha ukurikije amabwiriza.
3. Raporo yerekana imiterere yubwikorezi bwo mu kirere / inyanja
Ku bicuruzwa bifite bateri zikomoka mu Bushinwa (usibye Hongkong), raporo ya nyuma yo kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere igomba kugenzurwa no gutangwa n’ikigo kimenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biteje akaga byemewe na CAAC.Ibyingenzi bikubiye muri raporo muri rusange birimo: izina ryibicuruzwa n'ibirango by’ibigo, ibintu nyamukuru biranga umubiri n’imiti, ibiranga akaga biranga ibicuruzwa bitwarwa, amategeko n'amabwiriza isuzuma rishingiyeho, hamwe n’uburyo bwo gutabara byihutirwa; .Ikigamijwe ni uguha ibice bitwara abantu amakuru ajyanye n'umutekano wo gutwara abantu.
Ugomba gukora ibintu byo gutwara batiri ya lithium
| Umushinga | UN38.3 | SDS | Isuzuma ryo gutwara indege |
| Imiterere yumushinga | Ikizamini cyumutekano no gukora | Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki yumutekano | Raporo y'irangamuntu |
| Ibirimo | Kwigana kwinshi / hejuru nubushyuhe buke cycling / vibration test / test test / 55 C hanze yumuzunguruko mugufi / ikizamini cyingaruka / ikizamini kirenze urugero / ikizamini cyo gusohora ku gahato ... | Ibigize imiti / ibipimo byumubiri nubumara / gutwika, uburozi / ingaruka z’ibidukikije, hamwe no gukoresha neza / ububiko bwihuse / kuvura byihutirwa kumeneka / amabwiriza yo gutwara ... | Izina ryibicuruzwa nibiranga ibigo / ibiranga umubiri nu shimi biranga / ibintu biranga ibicuruzwa bitwarwa / amategeko n'amabwiriza asuzuma ashingiye / uburyo bwo kuvura byihutirwa ... |
| Ikigo gitanga impushya | Ibindi bigo byipimisha byemewe na CAAC. | Nta na kimwe: Uwayikoze ayakusanya akurikije amakuru y'ibicuruzwa n'amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye. | Ibindi bigo byipimisha byemewe na CAAC |
| Igihe cyemewe | Bizakomeza gukurikizwa keretse niba amabwiriza n'ibicuruzwa bigezweho. | Burigihe bukora neza, SDS imwe ihuye nibicuruzwa bimwe, keretse niba amabwiriza ahinduka cyangwa ibyago bishya byibicuruzwa bibonetse. | Igihe cyemewe, mubisanzwe ntigishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumwaka mushya. |
Gupima ibipimo bya batiri ya lithium mubihugu bitandukanye
| karere | Umushinga wo gutanga ibyemezo | Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa | kwipimisha |
|
EU | Raporo ya CB cyangwa IEC / EN | Igendanwa rya kabiri ya batiri yibanze hamwe na batiri | IEC / EN62133IEC / EN60950 |
| CB | Portable lithium ya kabiri ya bateri monomer cyangwa bateri | IEC61960 | |
| CB | Batiri ya kabiri yo gukurura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi | IEC61982IEC62660 | |
| CE | Batteri | EN55022EN55024 | |
| Amerika y'Amajyaruguru | UL | Litiyumu ya batiri | UL1642 |
| Bateri zo murugo nubucuruzi | UL2054 | ||
| Amashanyarazi | UL2580 | ||
| Bateri yo kubika ingufu | UL1973 | ||
| FCC | Batteri | Igice 15B | |
| Australiya | C-tick | Inganda ya kabiri ya lithium ya batiri na batiri | AS IEC62619 |
| Ubuyapani | PSE | Litiyumu ya batiri / ipaki kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye | J62133 |
| Koreya y Amajyepfo | KC | Portable ifunze bateri ya kabiri / lithium ya kabiri | KC62133 |
| Ikirusiya | GOST-R | Litiyumu ya batiri / bateri | GOST12.2.007.12-88GOST61690-2007 GOST62133-2004 |
| Ubushinwa | CQC | Litiyumu ya batiri / bateri kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye | GB31241 |
|
Tayiwani, Ubushinwa |
BSMI | 3C Secondary lithium itanga amashanyarazi | CNS 13438 (verisiyo 95)CNS14336-1 （Version99） CNS15364 （verisiyo 102） |
| 3C ya kabiri ya litiro igendanwa ya batiri / gushiraho (usibye ubwoko bwa buto) | CNS15364 （verisiyo 102） | ||
| Batiri ya Litiyumu / yashizwe kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi / igare / igare rifasha | CNS15387 （verisiyo 104）CNS15424-1 ersion verisiyo 104） CNS15424-2 ersion verisiyo 104） | ||
| BIS | Nickel bateri / bateri | IS16046 (igice1): 2018IEC6213301: 2017 | |
| Batteri ya Litiyumu / bateri | IS16046 (igice2): 2018IEC621330: 2017 | ||
| Tailand | TISI | Bateri yabitswe ifunze kubikoresho bigendanwa | TIS2217-2548 |
|
Arabiya Sawudite |
SASO | KUMENYA BATTERI | SASO-269 |
| AKARERE KA MBERE | SASO-IEC-60086-1SASO-IEC-60086-2 SASO-IEC-60086-3 SASO-IEC-60130-17 | ||
| AKAGARI KA KABIRI NA BATTERI | SASO-IEC-60622SASO-IEC-60623 | ||
| Umunya Mexico | NOM | Litiyumu ya batiri / bateri | NOM-001-SCFI |
| Braile | ANATEL | Igendanwa rya kabiri ya batiri yibanze hamwe na batiri | IEC61960IEC62133 |
Kwibutsa laboratoire:
1. "Ibisabwa bitatu by'ibanze" ni amahitamo ateganijwe mu nzira yo gutwara abantu.Nkigicuruzwa cyarangiye, umugurisha arashobora gusaba uwatanze raporo kuri UN38.3 na SDS, hanyuma agasaba icyemezo cyisuzuma gikwiye ukurikije ibicuruzwa bye.
2. Niba ibicuruzwa bya batiri bifuza kwinjira byuzuye mumasoko yibihugu bitandukanye,bagomba kandi kuba bujuje amabwiriza ya batiri hamwe nibipimo byikizamini cyigihugu.
3, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu (inyanja cyangwa ikirere),ibisabwa biranga batiribyombi ni bimwe kandi bitandukanye, umugurisha agombawitondere itandukaniro.
4. "Ibisabwa bitatu by'ibanze" ni ngombwa, atari ukubera ko aribyo shingiro n'ibimenyetso byerekana niba uwatwaye ibicuruzwa yemera ibicuruzwa kandi niba ibicuruzwa bishobora guhanagurwa neza, ariko cyane cyane, ni urufunguzo rwakurokora ubuzima iyo gupakira ibicuruzwa biteje akaga byangiritse, byasohotse cyangwa biraturika, irashobora gufasha abakozi kurubuga kumenya uko ibintu bimeze no gukora neza no kujugunya!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2024
