Imiterere y'Inyanja Itukura, uko inzira zo kohereza Aziya-Uburayi zihagaze muri Gicurasi.

Kubera uko ibintu bimeze mu nyanja Itukura, inzira zo kohereza Aziya-Uburayi zahuye n’ibibazo n’impinduka muri Gicurasi.Ubushobozi bw'inzira za Aziya-Uburayi bwaragize ingaruka, kandi amasosiyete amwe atwara ibicuruzwa nka MAERSK na HPL yahisemo guhindura inzira zabo hafi y’inyanja ya Byiringiro muri Afurika kugira ngo yirinde ingaruka z’amakimbirane n'ibitero mu karere k'Inyanja Itukura.Guhindura inzira byatumye igabanuka rya 15% kugeza kuri 20% mubushobozi bwinganda za kontineri hagati ya Aziya nu Burayi bwamajyaruguru na Mediterane mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Byongeye kandi, kubera urugendo rwagutse, ibiciro bya lisansi byiyongereyeho 40% murugendo, bikomeza kuzamura ibiciro byimizigo.Nk’uko MAERSK ibiteganya, biteganijwe ko ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa rizakomeza nibura kugeza mu mpera za 2024. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko amasosiyete akomeye atwara abantu ku isi yatangaje ko ahagaritse inzira z’inyanja Itukura umwe umwe, ubushobozi bw’Umuyoboro wa Suez bufite na byo byagize ingaruka.Ibi byatumye ibiciro by’imizigo byikuba kabiri mu nzira z’Uburayi, aho imizigo imwe n'imwe igomba guhindurizwa hafi y’inyanja ya Byiringiro, byongera igihe cyo gutwara n’ibiciro.

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’inyanja ya Aziya n'Uburayi byagabanutse cyane, ariko ibiciro bibiri byazamutse muri Mata byagabanije neza iyi nzira yo kumanuka.Bamwe mu batwara ibicuruzwa bashyizeho igipimo cyinshi cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nzira guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi, hamwe n’igipimo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Aziya yerekeza mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru cyashyizwe ku barenga 4000 kuri FEU, naho abagera kuri 5,600 kuri FEU kugira ngo berekeze mu nyanja ya Mediterane.Nubwo abatwara ibicuruzwa bashiraho igipimo cyinshi cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibiciro nyabyo byubucuruzi biri hasi cyane, hamwe nigipimo nyacyo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Aziya yerekeza muburayi bwamajyaruguru cyahindutse hagati ya 3.000 na 3,200 kuri FEU, naho inzira igana Mediterane, iri hagati ya 3.500 na4 , 100 kuri FEU.Nubwo amasosiyete amwe atwara ibicuruzwa, nk’itsinda ry’Abafaransa CMA CGM, aracyakohereza amato amwe anyuze mu nyanja Itukura aherekejwe n’amato y’Abafaransa cyangwa andi mato yo mu Burayi, amato menshi yahisemo kuzenguruka Afurika.Ibi byatumye habaho urukurikirane rw'iminyururu, harimo ubwinshi, guhuza imitsi, no kubura ibikoresho n'ubushobozi.Ibibera mu nyanja Itukura byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nzira za Aziya n'Uburayi, harimo kugabanya ubushobozi, kongera ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, ndetse no gutwara igihe n'ibiciro.Biteganijwe ko iki kibazo kizakomeza kugeza mu mpera za 2024, bikaba biteza ibibazo bikomeye mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho byo ku isi.
Kumugereka ni kugereranya ibiciro byimizigo yinzira ziva mubindi byambu:
HAIPHONG USD130 / 240 + AKARERE
TOKYO USD 120/220 + AKARERE
NHAVA SHEVA USD3100 / 40HQ + AKARERE
KELANG Amajyaruguru USD250 / 500 + AKARERE
Kubindi bisobanuro,nyamuneka hamagara:jerry@dgfengzy.com