Nk’uko imibare iheruka gusohoka yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa mu bicuruzwa byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2024, bugera kuri tiriyari 21.17, byiyongereyeho 6.1% ku mwaka. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga byageze ku iterambere ridakuka, kandi ibicuruzwa bisagutse mu bucuruzi byakomeje kwiyongera, byerekana imbaraga zikomeye ndetse n'icyerekezo kinini cy'isoko ry'ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa.
1. Agaciro rusange k’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi iterambere ryihuta mu gihembwe
1.1 Incamake yamakuru
- Igicuruzwa cyose cyatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: tiriyari 21.17, byiyongereyeho 6.1% ku mwaka.
- Ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga: miliyoni 12.13 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, byiyongereyeho 6.9% ku mwaka.
- Ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga: tiriyoni 9.04, byiyongereyeho 5.2% ku mwaka.
- Amafaranga asagutse mu bucuruzi: tiriyoni 3.09, yiyongereyeho 12% ku mwaka.
1.2 Isesengura ryikigereranyo cyubwiyongere
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bwihuse mu gihembwe, bwiyongera 7.4% mu gihembwe cya kabiri, amanota 2.5 ku ijana ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya mbere n’amanota 5.7 ku ijana ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize. Iyi myumvire yerekana ko isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa rigenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi umuvuduko mwiza urimo gushimangirwa.
2. Hamwe n’amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga atandukanye, ASEAN yabaye umufatanyabikorwa munini w’ubucuruzi
2.1 Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi
- Asean: Yabaye umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi ukomeye mu Bushinwa, ufite agaciro k’ubucuruzi ingana na tiriyari 3,36, yiyongereyeho 10.5% umwaka ushize.
- E.
- Amerika: Umufatanyabikorwa wa gatatu mu bucuruzi, ufite agaciro kangana na tiriyari 2.29 z'amayero, yiyongereyeho 2,9% ku mwaka.
- Koreya y'Epfo: Umufatanyabikorwa wa kane mu bucuruzi mu bucuruzi, ufite agaciro kangana na tiriyari 1,13 z'amayero, yiyongereyeho 7,6% ku mwaka.
2.2 Gutandukanya isoko byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu by’Umukanda n'Umuhanda "byose hamwe byinjije miliyoni 10.03, byiyongereyeho 7.2% umwaka ushize. gabanya ibyago byo guterwa nisoko rimwe.
3. Imiterere yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze byakomeje kunozwa, no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini n’amashanyarazi byiganje
3.1 Gutumiza no kohereza hanze
- Ubucuruzi rusange: gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 13.76, byiyongereyeho 5.2% ku mwaka, bingana na 65% by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
- Ubucuruzi butunganya: gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 3.66, byiyongereyeho 2,1% ku mwaka, bingana na 17.3%.
- Ibikoresho bifatika: gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 2,96, byiyongereyeho 16,6% ku mwaka.
3.2 Kwohereza ibicuruzwa bikomeye mu mashini n'amashanyarazi
Mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi bingana na tiriyari 7.14, byiyongereyeho 8.2% ku mwaka, bingana na 58.9% by’agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo, kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu buryo bwikora nk'ibice byayo, imiyoboro ihuriweho n'imodoka byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, byerekana ibyagezweho mu guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa.
4. Amasoko akura yitwaye neza, atera imbaraga nshya mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga
4.1 Amasoko avuka yatanze umusanzu udasanzwe
Ubushinwa, Guangxi, Hainan, Shanxi, Heilongjiang n’izindi ntara bitwaye neza mu makuru yoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, biba ibintu bishya byerekana iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Utu turere twungukiwe n’inkunga ya politiki no guhanga udushya nk’ubucuruzi bw’indege ku buntu zone hamwe n’ibyambu by’ubucuruzi byigenga, kandi byashishikarije cyane ibikorwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibikorwa bifata ingamba nko koroshya uburyo bwo gukuraho gasutamo no kugabanya imisoro.
4.2 Ibigo byigenga byahindutse imbaraga nyamukuru zubucuruzi bwamahanga
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, kwinjiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibigo byigenga byageze kuri tiriyari 11.64, byiyongereyeho 11.2% ku mwaka, bingana na 55% by'ubucuruzi bwose bwo hanze. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibigo byigenga byari tiriyari 7.87, byiyongereyeho 10.7% ku mwaka, bingana na 64.9% by'agaciro kwoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibi byerekana ko ibigo byigenga bigira uruhare runini mubucuruzi bw’ubushinwa.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2024, Ubushinwa n’ubucuruzi n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byerekanaga imbaraga n’imbaraga mu bihugu mpuzamahanga bigoye kandi bihindagurika. Kubera ko ubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera, gushyira mu bikorwa byimbitse ingamba zinyuranye z’isoko no gukomeza kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa rizagera ku majyambere arambye kandi arambye. Mu bihe biri imbere, Ubushinwa buzakomeza gushimangira ivugurura no gufungura, gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, guteza imbere inzira yo korohereza ubucuruzi, no gutanga umusanzu munini mu kuzamura ubukungu no kuzamuka ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2024
