Maersk yongeye kuzamura inyungu zumwaka wose, kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byakomeje kwiyongera

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja bizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe ikibazo cy’inyanja Itukura gikomeje kwiyongera kandi ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byiyongera buhoro buhoro.Vuba aha, isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa bya kontineri ku isi Maersk yatangaje ko yazamuye umwaka wose w’inyungu, aya makuru yakuruye cyane mu nganda.Maersk yazamuye inyungu zayo ku nshuro ya kabiri mu kwezi.

1. Amakimbirane ya politiki no guhungabanya inzira y'amazi
Nka rimwe mu masosiyete manini yohereza ibicuruzwa muri kontineri ku isi, Maersk yamye azwi cyane mu nganda.Hamwe n’ibipimo byayo bikomeye, tekinoroji y’ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse n’urwego rwo hejuru rwa serivisi nziza, isosiyete yatsindiye abakiriya benshi, kandi ifite ijambo runaka ku isoko ryo kohereza.Maersk yazamuye inyungu zayo z'umwaka wose kuko imirongo itanga ku isi irimo guhungabana cyane, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije inzira ya Canal ya Suez hafi 80%.
2. Kuzamuka kw'ibisabwa no gutanga isoko
Mu itangazo ry'umuyobozi wa Maersk, ubwiyongere bw'isi ku isi ku bicuruzwa bishobora kugorana koroshya mu gihe gito.Intangiriro y’ikibazo cy’inyanja Itukura yatumye ingendo zoherezwa mu kirwa cya Byiringiro Byiza, urugendo rwiyongera iminsi 14-16 ndetse no kongera ishoramari ry’amato, bigabanya imikorere y’izindi nzira.Kuganisha ku zindi nzira zitwara ubushobozi bwo guteganya, gukora neza no kugarura ubusa ubusa biratinda.
Hamwe n'ingendo zigereranywa zigira ingaruka kuri 5% yubushobozi bwisi yose, hamwe no kuzamuka mugihe cyibihe byubucuruzi, ibiciro bitarabona impinduka.Niba aba nyuma bashobora kugabanya iterambere ryikibazo cyinyanja Itukura nishoramari ryamato mashya hamwe na kontineri.
Hariho kandi ibimenyetso by’ubucucike bukabije, bugaragara muri Aziya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, bigatuma ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.
3. Ibitekerezo n'ingaruka ziteganijwe ku isoko ry'imari
Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku isoko ryo kohereza nayo igira ingaruka ku bitekerezo by’isoko ry’imari.Bamwe mu bashoramari bafite icyizere cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'isoko ryoherezwa, kandi basutse ku isoko kugira ngo bashore imari.Ibitekerezo nkibi byakajije umurego ku isoko ryo kohereza no kurushaho kuzamura ibiciro byo kohereza.Muri icyo gihe, ibiteganijwe ku isoko nabyo bigira ingaruka ku biciro byoherezwa.Iyo amasoko yiteze ko isoko ryo kohereza rikomeza gutera imbere, ibiciro byo kohereza bikunda kuzamuka bikwiranye.

Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bigomba gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo guhangana na byo kugira ngo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bihamye kandi byunguke byinshi.Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba guhindura ingamba zabyo, kandi bigasubiza byimazeyo ibibazo.Binyuze mu nzira zinyuranye zo gutanga ibikoresho, hindura gahunda yo gutwara abantu, kuzamura agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa.Menyesha Jerry @ dgfengzy niba bikenewe.com